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Your
AB inflatable boat can be used in many ways and can give you endless satisfaction.
Nevertheless, its maintenance and its performance depend on a number of
factors that are important to you, the owner, and which are respectively:
1.
Correct & Balanced
Inflation
Properly
balanced inflation is the principal factor controlling the correct operation
of the boat. It is important to know that:
a.
The buoyancy chamber
should be inflated to a pressure
of about 0.2 bar (3 psi).
b.
The inflatable keel
reaches a critical pressure very
quickly, because of its very small volume. The recommended pressure is
0.25 - 0.25 bar (3 -3.75 psi).
c.
The inflation varies with the temperature: one degree more or less will
cause the pressure to vary by about 0.003 bar (0.045 psi). This pressure
variation takes place as a result of temperature changes, without the
air tightness of the buoyancy chambers being at fault. Furthermore, the
pressure will drop when the boat is launched. It is therefore advisable
to reinstate the correct pressure with the foot or hand pump after the
boat has been launched or after it has been used for a few minutes.
2.
Load Distribution
As
a general rule, the load of a boat should be distributed along the centre
line and rather towards the rear of the boat. Remember this in connection
with fuel tanks, diving bottles and other heavy items.
Small
items and light equipment will normally be stowed towards the aft. In
the case of a rigid hull inflatable, within the bow hatch.
Water
skis or spearguns should be placed against the buoyancy chambers or fixed
to them. Once
again if your inflatable is a R.I.B. then stow these items
in any of the compartments designed for storage. Remember to protect the
material from sharp objects, roughness or rubbing (sand is an excellent
abrasive).
In
heavy seas and brisk winds the load should be moved forward. In calm waters
the load should be moved further aft.
With
certain loads and with certain types of engines the boat may remain bow
high and movement of the aft floorboard of your foldable inflatable
may
become apparent. This is a result of a critical speed of the outboard
engine which should be overcome by accelerating smoothly and evenly in
order to avoid excessive strain on the floorboards, the stringers and
the transom. The driver and/or passenger may also move forward, in order
to get the boat on plane, then return to their original seating position.
Once the boat is planing, the speed can be reduced slowly.
Beware
of overloading in the bow of the boat which will result in loss of speed.
In rough weather a slight overloading at the bow will ease the motion
of the craft.
Please
check the load capacity of your inflatable either on the capacity plate
located on the transom of your boat or on page or turn to the chapter
on Specifications.
3.
Outboard Engine
Powering (Maximum)
It
is your responsibility to decide on the proposed use of the boat before
selecting the size of the outboard for your AB. Whilst it is admitted
that it may be necessary to install an outboard motor of a particular
horse power in order to retain manoeuvrability under bad sea conditions,
it is dangerous to install an engine which horse power exceeds the recommended
limits. For more details on recommended and maximum horsepower, please
turn to chapter on Specifications.
The
boat will become unnecessarily fatigued by the weight of an outboard engine
larger than recommended resulting in excessive vibration, without the
performance improving measurably.
We
would therefore make the following recommendations with regard to the
use of an outboard engine with your AB:
1. Always
read the engine owner’s manual carefully before installing and/or operating.
2. In
the case of the smaller dinghies: The clamps securing your outboard engine
should be thoroughly tightened by hand. This clamping must be checked
after 15 minutes
underway.
3. The
motor should be in the centre of the boat that is to say in the middle
of the transom.
4. So
as to prevent an accident and the loss of the engine, should it fall off
the transom, attach an engine securing line (cable or rope) connecting
the engine to the boat. You may use an existing stern eye or lifting ring
as an attachment point near the stern.
5.
Before
tilting your motor, or before drawing the boat out of the water, disconnect
the fuel line and allow the engine to run until the carburettor is dry,
so that when the engine is tilted no fuel is discharged into the boat.
CAUTION
Respect
the percentage of oil in the fuel.
WARNING
Using an outboard engine that exceeds the
maximum HP recommended
is
dangerous, may cause vibration, impede performance and void your
boat’s
warranty.
Be
sure you have enough fuel for your boating trip.
DANGER
Fill
the portable tank outside the craft, in a well ventilated area, away
from any risk of ignition.
4.
Proper Adjustment of the Outboard Engine
a) The adjustment of the angle of the outboard motor in relation to the
transom is vital in order to ensure the correct performance of your boat.
As a general
rule, the axis of your propeller should be parallel to the surface of
the water when the boat is on plane.
If the
outboard engine is too far away from the transom, the boat will tend to
depress the stern when you start off.
If the
motor is too close to the transom, the boat will have a tendency to ride
nose down.
This
adjustment can vary for the same outboard motor depending on the weight
and position of the load and the condition of the sea. In order to use
the boat under normal conditions, place the regulation index of the outboard
motor on the 1st hole from the transom.
b)
The height of the outboard engine will equally affect the performance
of the boat in the following aspects:
1. Water thrown up in the form of spray behind the transom.
2. Alteration of the centre of thrust.
3. Speed.
Most
outboard motors can be mounted directly onto the transom engine mounting
plate. When used for certain purposes (speed, heavy loads, etc.) a wooden
batten of a thickness of between 0.5cms and 2cms (3/16" and 7/8")
may be placed on top of the transom in order to raise the engine in relation
to the transom.
There
are many adjustments that may be made to the outboard engines and you
will discover the best position for your outboard engine as a result of
trials. For more information consult your marine dealer and the engine
operator’s manual.
NOTICE
An outboard
engine which is installed too high will tend to cavitate,
especially on sharp turns, and will run the risk of exceeding its normal operating
conditions.
An
outboard engine which is installed too low may cause the water to
enter over
the transom between the clamps.
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